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What was studied?
Eleven guidelines published since 2011 and assessed using the AGREE-II quality framework were compared to find recommendations that appeared consistently across different joints and body regions.
What did they find?
Eleven consistent recommendations emerged, including patient-centred care, screening for red flags, selective imaging, physical examination, education, exercise, manual therapy as an add-on, and non-surgical care before surgery.
Why it matters
Good musculoskeletal care does not look different depending on which joint hurts or which type of clinician a patient sees. The same evidence-based framework holds across the best guidelines.
Why we included it
It illustrates that good musculoskeletal care follows the same evidence-based principles regardless of body region, rather than depending on which discipline treats it.