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What was studied?
The guideline assessed trial evidence on manipulation, mobilisation and related manual techniques across three headache types, migraine, cervicogenic headache and tension-type headache, to determine which treatments are backed by good-quality research.
What did they find?
Manipulation and multimodal approaches are recommended for migraine and directly recommended for cervicogenic headache, with mobilisation and neck exercises also helpful there. For tension-type headache, manipulation alone isn't well supported, and evidence for chronic cases wasn't strong enough for a firm recommendation.
Why it matters
This draws a clear line between headache types where manipulation has strong support and those where it doesn't, so patients can have realistic expectations rather than assuming manipulation works equally well for every headache.
Why we included it
This illustrates the value of being specific rather than general about what a treatment can do, matching the level of evidence to each condition instead of applying one approach uniformly across every type of case.