JICM

organisation

Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine
TITLE

Best Practices for Chiropractic Management of Patients With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline

5 Chronic Pain Conditions Covered

SOURCE

REFERENCE
41
NICE
REFERENCE
123

organisation

Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine

TITLE

Best Practices for Chiropractic Management of Patients With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline

5 Chronic Pain Conditions Covered

SOURCE

This formal clinical practice guideline, published in the Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, sets out best practice for chiropractic management of chronic musculoskeletal pain, covering five common conditions: low back pain, neck pain, tension headache, hip or knee osteoarthritis, and fibromyalgia.

What was studied?

The guideline reviewed evidence for treating chronic musculoskeletal pain using a biopsychosocial framework, covering self-management, active and passive treatments, outcome tracking, and options including spinal manipulation, acupuncture, exercise, cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness.

What did they find?

The guideline recommends treating chronic pain with a biopsychosocial approach rather than a narrow structural view, particularly for moderate-to-severe cases. It prioritises self-management and active treatment introduced early, recommends a psychological component for significant pain, and calls for validated outcome measures.

Why it matters

This is one of the clearest formal statements of a whole-person, combined-treatment philosophy for long-term pain, treating chronic pain as more than a mechanical problem needing a broad, evidence-matched toolkit.

Why we included it

It captures a wider principle running through the Guide: long-term pain responds best to a whole-person approach spanning physical, psychological and social factors, rather than being treated as a single structural fault to fix.