organisation
SOURCE
organisation
SOURCE
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What was studied?
The guideline reviewed evidence for treating chronic musculoskeletal pain using a biopsychosocial framework, covering self-management, active and passive treatments, outcome tracking, and options including spinal manipulation, acupuncture, exercise, cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness.
What did they find?
The guideline recommends treating chronic pain with a biopsychosocial approach rather than a narrow structural view, particularly for moderate-to-severe cases. It prioritises self-management and active treatment introduced early, recommends a psychological component for significant pain, and calls for validated outcome measures.
Why it matters
This is one of the clearest formal statements of a whole-person, combined-treatment philosophy for long-term pain, treating chronic pain as more than a mechanical problem needing a broad, evidence-matched toolkit.
Why we included it
It captures a wider principle running through the Guide: long-term pain responds best to a whole-person approach spanning physical, psychological and social factors, rather than being treated as a single structural fault to fix.