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What was studied?
The review identified 12 directly relevant studies, six on effectiveness and six on safety, which the panel then worked through over three rounds of structured consensus discussion to reach agreed recommendations.
What did they find?
The panel strengthened existing safety statements about manipulation in older adults and confirmed it contributes to positive outcomes beyond pain reduction alone. They emphasised that chiropractors should actively advise older patients on exercise, not just provide hands-on treatment.
Why it matters
Older adults often have reasonable questions about whether manual therapy is safe for them, given more fragile bones or other age-related conditions. This consensus gives a considered, cautious answer rather than a one-size-fits-all one.
Why we included it
It shows how care should adapt to the patient in front of you: combining manual therapy with active exercise advice, and adjusting the approach for different age groups rather than treating everyone identically.